To the chagrin of New York, Brooklyn became an independent city in 1834 and soon adopted the grid form of street layout. Modern-day entrepreneurs have restored ferry service across the East River, and the esplanade along the heights rewards visitors with an unrivaled view of Manhattan’s shore and skyline. Early in the 19th century, Brooklyn became the world’s first modern commuter suburb, and Brooklyn Heights was transformed into a wealthy residential community. After the British occupied New York, their notorious prison ships were anchored in Wallabout Bay a memorial to the thousands who died stands in Fort Greene Park. During the American Revolution, Brooklyn was the scene of the Battle of Long Island (August 27, 1776). Consolidated as Kings county in 1683, the region grew modestly as an appendage of Manhattan. Sections of the area were first settled by the Dutch in the 1630s, and six largely agricultural towns-Brooklyn, Flatlands, Flatbush, New Utrecht, Bushwick, and Gravesend-soon thrived. The most populous borough of New York, Brooklyn occupies 81 square miles (210 square km) to the east of Manhattan on the western fringe of Long Island. Learn about the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge and understand it as a unique application of Hegelian philosophy See all videos for this article SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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